泰國拉瑪堅史詩文學及宮廷舞蹈中的「金鹿」
Golden Deer in Thai Ramayana Literature and Court Dance
111年10月3日 10:10－12:00
10:10－12:00, 3 October, 2022
季陶樓340107
Room 340107, Ji Tao Building
講者：樊夏 助理教授(東南亞語言與文化學士學位學程)
Speaker: Chawarote Valyamedhi (Assistant Professor, BA Program in Southeast Asian Languages and Cultures)
舞者： Jirayuth Panomrak 老師 (獨立藝術家 Independent Artist)
Dancers: Pimnipha Umamphai 老師 (獨立藝術家 Independent Artist))
Chatchawan Nipattarak 老師 (獨立藝術家 Independent Artist))
金鹿是蟻垤《羅摩衍那》及其泰國版《拉瑪堅》中的一個場景，並且與南亞、東南亞其他主要文學作品共有相似的敘事意義，如梵語的《沙恭達羅》和爪哇語的《潘吉》故事。故事中金鹿將主角引向特定方向，促進劇情張力的發展，對於後續情節的高潮和結局至關重要。
在《拉瑪堅》的敘事下，金鹿是將鹿的自然特徵融入泰國舞蹈劇目中的一段表演。此劇目由數代泰國舞蹈大師傳承下來，如同迷惑拉瑪（羅摩）而導致魔王羅波那綁架西塔，金鹿也須以相同優美的舞姿來迷惑觀眾。
The Golden Deer is a scene both in Valmiki's Ramayana and the Thai version of Ramayana under the name "Rāmakian". The scene shares similar narrative significance with other major literary works in South and Southeast Asia such as Sanskrit's Shakuntala and Javanese tale of Panji as the golden deer in the stories not only did lure leading characters to particular directions but also help in facilitating situations to develop tensions which are crucial for climaxes and resolutions in later episodes.
The Golden Deer is a piece of performance where natural characteristics of deer are put into Thai dance repertoire under narrative of Thai Ramayana. The repertoire has been handed down from generations of Thai dance masters as it is important that the dancing deer must be able to really lure the audience with beauty that lures Rama which leads to Ravana's kidnap of Sita.
